Every year in the second lunar month, as the gentle breath of spring lingers over the mountains and the Đáy River shimmers under the early sunlight, Tam Chúc Ward in Ninh Bình comes alive with the vibrant atmosphere of the Bà Đanh Pagoda Festival - one of the locality’s most representative traditional festivals, embodying the unique cultural beauty of the Vietnamese Mother Goddess worship.
Bà Đanh pagoda is an ancient pagoda set amidst a picturesque landscape, with the peaceful Đáy River flowing in front and Mount Ngọc rising behind. Over centuries, the pagoda has served not only as a spiritual center for the community but also as a repository of significant historical and cultural values. The festival takes place from the 15th to the 17th day of the second lunar month to honor The Saint Đức Thánh Bà – Pháp Vũ, a revered deity believed to bless agricultural production, ensure abundant harvests, and bring prosperity to the people. It also pays tribute to ancestors who contributed to building the pagoda, defended the nation against invaders, and to the revered saints of the Ngọc Sơn region.
The festival opens with a solemn palanquin procession. Participants, dressed in vibrant traditional costumes, carry ceremonial flags as the rhythmic sounds of drums and gongs echo across the countryside, creating a sacred yet festive atmosphere. The procession moves around the heritage site, vividly recreating the traditional cultural practices of the Red River Delta. When the procession gathers in the pagoda courtyard, incense-offering and ritual ceremonies are conducted with great reverence, expressing gratitude and respect to past generations.
Alongside the formal rituals, the festival features a wide range of lively folk activities such as cockfighting, tug of war, boat racing, chess competitions, traditional chèo performances, and folk singing. These activities reflect the rich cultural identity of the local community. Cultural exchanges and community sports further enhance the vibrant and joyful spirit of the festival.
Bà Đanh Pagoda Festival is not only a spiritual and cultural gathering but also an opportunity to promote the image of Ninh Bình to visitors from near and far. The harmonious blend of spiritual elements, natural scenery, and community activities creates a distinctive charm, leaving every visitor with lasting impressions of a spring rich in cultural identity.
In Spring 2026, as part of a journey to explore Ninh Bình, Bà Đanh Pagoda Festival is sure to be a meaningful stop - where visitors can immerse themselves in the traditional festive atmosphere and deeply appreciate the cultural values preserved through generations.