Thành Nam Ancient Quarter is one of the oldest and most culturally rich historical neighborhoods in Northern Vietnam. Located adjacent to the old Nam Dinh Citadel, it stretches along the banks of the Vi Hoang River, surrounding the eastern and southern walls of the ancient fortress. With a history spanning nearly 800 years, Thành Nam Ancient Quarter stands not only as a testament to the former prosperity of Nam Dinh through various dynasties but also as a captivating destination for those who appreciate the nostalgic charm of an old urban space.
In 1262, the Tran Dynasty established Thien Truong Prefecture—considered the foundation for the later development of the Nam Dinh urban area. Over time, this land underwent several name changes, including Thien Truong, Vi Hoang, Son Nam, Thành Nam, and Nam Dinh. In July 2025, following administrative reorganization, it officially became part of Ninh Binh Province. Throughout history, Thành Nam Ancient Quarter has always been intertwined with the bustling rhythm of economic and cultural life in the Northern Delta region.
The climate in Thành Nam Ancient Quarter, Ninh Binh Province, is characterized by four distinct seasons, with spring and summer being the ideal times to explore the area. Visitors interested in local culture can also time their trips with major traditional festivals, such as the Vieng Market Festival (Lunar January 8), Tran Temple Festival (Lunar January 15), Phu Day Festival (Lunar March 3–8), and the Keo Hanh Thien and Co Le Pagoda Festivals held in the ninth lunar month.
Historical records show that the ancient quarter once had around 40 streets, 35 of which began with the word “Hàng”—such as Hàng Sắt (Iron Street), Hàng Mâm (Tray Street), Hàng Đồng (Bronze Street), Hàng Bát (Bowl Street), Hàng Ghế (Chair Street), Hàng Kẹo (Candy Street), and Hàng Tiện (Woodturning Street). The names reflected the main goods or crafts traded there, forming a vibrant and diverse commercial hub. The architectural style of the old quarter is a harmonious blend of traditional Vietnamese design with Chinese and French influences—evident in the rows of adjoining houses, tiled roofs, wooden doors, arched balconies, and intricate decorative details.
Today, although many streets have been renamed and no longer trade in their original specialties, Thành Nam Ancient Quarter still retains numerous echoes of the past. Streets like Hàng Đồng, Hàng Tiện, and Hàng Sắt still exist, featuring old houses interspersed with modern architecture—creating a unique fusion of past and present. In particular, Hàng Đồng Street is dubbed the “French architecture street,” with its faded yellow-walled colonial-era houses topped with elegant arches—exuding a nostalgic charm that enchants every visitor.
After exploring the ancient quarter, travelers shouldn’t miss visiting the vibrant nearby streets such as Hai Ba Trung, Bac Ninh, Dien Hong, or the lively Ngo Ngang Market. These areas offer a culinary adventure with iconic local dishes like traditional beef pho, fragrant xôi xíu (sticky rice with char siu), bún chả, rich xíu páo pastries, and the smooth, chewy bánh cuốn (steamed rice rolls) from Kenh Village.
Thành Nam Ancient Quarter is not only a place that evokes memories of a once-flourishing period in history but also a living repository of the spirit and cultural identity of the local people. It promises to be an ideal stop for those eager to explore Vietnam’s timeless beauty and enduring traditional values.