Located in Ha Nam Province, Tran Thuong Temple is a remarkable spiritual and cultural site, steeped in history and reverence. Dedicated to Tran Hung Dao (Prince Tran Quoc Tuan), a legendary national hero who led Vietnam’s resistance against Mongol invasions in the 13th century, the temple also honors his family and loyal generals.
Tran Thuong is one of three major temples in Vietnam that worship Tran Hung Dao. Legend has it that during the wars against the Mongols, Tran Hung Dao recognized the area’s strategic location and established six military food depots here—one of which later became the temple site. After the victory, the general marked the land for settlement, giving rise to villages such as Tran Thuong, Doi Xuyen, Hoang Xa, and Khu Mat—names still echoing the military past of the Tran Dynasty.
The temple complex features a harmonious layout with outer and inner ceremonial gates, five main buildings with 15 compartments, divided into three worship sections (First, Second, and Third Halls), side halls, and five ancient wells. Its architecture and landscape seamlessly blend human presence with spiritual and cosmic elements. Intricate carvings of dragons, phoenixes, waves, and clouds adorn the structures—reflecting both artistic finesse and profound folk philosophy.
One of the highlights is the statue of Tran Hung Dao in the main altar chamber, radiating both majesty and compassion—a spiritual guardian revered across generations. The temple also preserves many rare worship items and ancient texts, adding to its cultural value.
With its deep historical roots, Tran Thuong Temple was designated as a National Historic-Cultural Site in 1989, and in 2015, it was recognized as a Special National Monument by the Prime Minister of Vietnam.
The temple hosts an annual festival from the 18th to the 20th day of the 8th lunar month, commemorating the death of Tran Hung Dao on the 20th. The celebration draws thousands of visitors with its vibrant folk rituals—palanquin processions, offerings, prayers for peace and prosperity, and a strong message of gratitude toward ancestors.
Especially noteworthy is the Ritual of Distributing Blessed Rice (Phát Lương) on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This tradition symbolizes abundance and national unity while reminding people of Vietnam's enduring spirit of resistance and gratitude.
In 2016, the Tran Thuong Temple Festival was officially recognized as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage, further solidifying its place as a cultural and spiritual landmark.
For travelers seeking a deeper connection with Vietnam’s heroic past and living traditions, Tran Thuong Temple offers a moving and meaningful experience—where history, faith, and national pride converge.